Chelmsford

Town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

View of Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Photo: John Phelan · CC BY 3.0

Chelmsford is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, with 36,392 residents (2020 Census). It sits at 246 ft (75 m) above sea level. The nearest town is Westford, 3.7 miles W.

About Chelmsford

Chelmsford () is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.

Chelmsford was incorporated in May 1655 by an act of the Massachusetts General Court. When Chelmsford was incorporated, its local economy was fueled by lumber mills, limestone quarries, and kilns. In the 1700s, the Chelmsford militia played a role in the American Revolution at the Battle of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill. The farming community of East Chelmsford was incorporated as Lowell in the 1820s; over the next decades it would go on to become one of the first large-scale factory towns in the United States because of its early role in the country's Industrial Revolution. Chelmsford experienced a drastic increase in population between 1950 and 1970, coinciding with the connection of U.S. Route 3 in Lowell to Massachusetts Route 128 in the 1950s and the extension of U.S. Route 3 from Chelmsford to New Hampshire in the 1960s.

Chelmsford has a representative town meeting form of government. The town has one public high school—Chelmsford High School, which was ranked among the top 500 schools in the nation in 2015—as well as two middle schools, and four elementary schools. The charter middle school started in Chelmsford became a regional charter school (Innovation Academy Charter School) covering grades 5 through 12, now located in Tyngsborough. Chelmsford high school age students also have the option of attending the Nashoba Valley Technical High School, located in Westford.

In 2011, Chelmsford was declared the 28th best place to live in the United States by Money magazine.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Chelmsford weather: 7-day forecast

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Living in Chelmsford

Median household income
$140,629
Median home value
$593,700
Median rent
$2,062/mo
Median age
41.6
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Map of Chelmsford

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Chelmsford Street View

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Chelmsford, MA population

Chelmsford had 36,392 residents in the 2020 Census.

2020 Census36,392
Density1,626 per sq mi (628 per km²)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census.

Chelmsford at a glance

StateMassachusetts (MA)
CountyMiddlesex County
TypeTown
Population36,392 (2020)
Land area22.38 sq mi (58.0 km²)
Water area0.70 sq mi (1.82 km²)
Elevation246 ft (75 m)
Coordinates42.5971° N, 71.3697° W
ZIP codes01824, 01851, 01863
Official websitetownofchelmsford.us
Census code (GEOID)2501713135

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Gazetteer, ZCTA), USGS GNIS, Wikidata.

Towns near Chelmsford

Straight-line distance between town centers.

Frequently asked questions about Chelmsford

What county is Chelmsford in?

Chelmsford is in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.

What is the population of Chelmsford, MA?

36,392 people lived in Chelmsford at the 2020 Census.

What is the ZIP code of Chelmsford, MA?

The main ZIP code is 01824. Other ZIP codes: 01851, 01863.

What is the elevation of Chelmsford?

246 feet (75 m) above sea level.

What towns are near Chelmsford?

Westford (3.7 mi), Lowell (3.8 mi), Carlisle (4.2 mi), Tyngsborough (5.7 mi), Billerica (6.1 mi).

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