Harpers Ferry

Town in Jefferson County, West Virginia

View of Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Photo: Mark Fickett · CC BY 3.0

Harpers Ferry is a town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, with 269 residents (2020 Census). It sits at 489 ft (149 m) above sea level. The nearest town is Bolivar, 0.6 miles W.

About Harpers Ferry

Harpers Ferry is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 269 at the 2020 United States census. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers in the lower Shenandoah Valley, where Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia meet, it is the easternmost town in West Virginia as well as its lowest point above sea level.

Originally named Harper's Ferry after an 18th-century ferry owner, the town lost its apostrophe in 1891 in an update by the United States Board on Geographic Names. It gained fame in 1859 when abolitionist John Brown led a raid on the Harpers Ferry Armory in a doomed effort to start a slave rebellion in Virginia and across the South. During the American Civil War, the town became the northernmost point of Confederate-controlled territory, and changed hands several times due to its strategic importance.

An antebellum manufacturing and transportation hub, Harpers Ferry has long since reoriented its economy around tourism after being largely destroyed during the Civil War. Harpers Ferry is home to John Brown's Fort (West Virginia's most visited tourist site), the headquarters of the Appalachian Trail, whose midpoint is nearby, the former campus of Storer College (a historically black college established during Reconstruction), and one of four national training centers of the National Park Service.

Much of the lower town, which was in ruins by the end of the Civil War and ravaged by subsequent floods, has been rebuilt and preserved by the National Park Service.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Living in Harpers Ferry

Median household income
$116,587
Median home value
$529,100
Median rent
$1,859/mo
Median age
57.5
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Map of Harpers Ferry

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Harpers Ferry Street View

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Harpers Ferry, WV population

Harpers Ferry had 269 residents in the 2020 Census.

2020 Census269
Density503 per sq mi (194 per km²)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census.

Harpers Ferry at a glance

StateWest Virginia (WV)
CountyJefferson County
TypeTown
Population269 (2020)
Land area0.54 sq mi (1.4 km²)
Water area0.09 sq mi (0.23 km²)
Elevation489 ft (149 m)
Coordinates39.3252° N, 77.7414° W
ZIP code25425
Official websiteharpersferrywv.us
Census code (GEOID)5435284

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Gazetteer, ZCTA), USGS GNIS, Wikidata.

Towns near Harpers Ferry

Straight-line distance between town centers.

Frequently asked questions about Harpers Ferry

What county is Harpers Ferry in?

Harpers Ferry is in Jefferson County, West Virginia.

What is the population of Harpers Ferry, WV?

269 people lived in Harpers Ferry at the 2020 Census.

What is the ZIP code of Harpers Ferry, WV?

The ZIP code of Harpers Ferry is 25425.

What is the elevation of Harpers Ferry?

489 feet (149 m) above sea level.

What towns are near Harpers Ferry?

Bolivar (0.6 mi), Sandy Hook (2.0 mi), Garretts Mill (3.4 mi), Dargan (3.6 mi), Yarrowsburg (4.7 mi).

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