Arthurdale

Census-designated place in Preston County, West Virginia

View of Arthurdale, West Virginia
Photo: Carol M. Highsmith · Public domain

Arthurdale is an unincorporated community (census-designated place) in Preston County, West Virginia, with 1,143 residents (2020 Census). It sits at 1,775 ft (541 m) above sea level. The nearest town is Reedsville, 1.4 miles NE.

About Arthurdale

Arthurdale is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. It was built in 1933 at the height of the Great Depression as a social experiment to provide opportunities for unemployed local miners and farmers. Arthurdale was undertaken by the short-lived Subsistence Homesteads Division and with the personal involvement of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who used her influence to win government approval for the scheme. As of the 2020 census, Arthurdale had a population of 1,143.

The aim was to encourage self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on both market forces and welfare provision. The experiment failed through a clash of ideologies, between a strong emphasis on accommodating those most in need yet also having qualifications to ensure that the community would be self-governed in a professional manner. The entrepreneurial community spirit never took hold, and the project is generally remembered as a classic failure, though some of its original residents continued to defend its principles. Arthurdale is now classed as a historic district, with over 100 of the original buildings still standing in addition to a New Deal museum.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Living in Arthurdale

Median household income
$81,285
Median home value
$153,900
Median age
45
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Map of Arthurdale

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Arthurdale, WV population

Arthurdale had 1,143 residents in the 2020 Census.

2020 Census1,143
Density230 per sq mi (89 per km²)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census.

Arthurdale at a glance

StateWest Virginia (WV)
CountyPreston County
TypeCensus-designated place
Population1,143 (2020)
Land area4.96 sq mi (12.9 km²)
Water area0.04 sq mi (0.11 km²)
Elevation1,775 ft (541 m)
Coordinates39.4951° N, 79.8175° W
ZIP codes26520, 26547
Census code (GEOID)5402908

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Gazetteer, ZCTA), USGS GNIS, Wikidata.

Towns near Arthurdale

Straight-line distance between town centers.

Frequently asked questions about Arthurdale

What county is Arthurdale in?

Arthurdale is in Preston County, West Virginia.

What is the population of Arthurdale, WV?

1,143 people lived in Arthurdale at the 2020 Census.

What is the ZIP code of Arthurdale, WV?

The main ZIP code is 26520. Other ZIP codes: 26547.

What is the elevation of Arthurdale?

1,775 feet (541 m) above sea level.

What towns are near Arthurdale?

Reedsville (1.4 mi), Masontown (4.0 mi), Kingwood (7.4 mi), Newburg (7.6 mi), Tunnelton (8.0 mi).

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