Roanoke

About Roanoke

Roanoke ( ROH-ə-nohk) is an independent city in Virginia, United States. It lies in Southwest Virginia along the Roanoke River, within the Blue Ridge range of the greater Appalachian Mountains. Roanoke is about 50 miles (80 km) north of the Virginia–North Carolina border and 250 miles (400 km) southwest of Washington, D.C., along Interstate 81. At the 2020 census, Roanoke's population was 100,011, making it the most populous city in Virginia west of the state capital, Richmond. It is the primary population center of the Roanoke metropolitan area, which had a population of 315,251 in 2020.

The Roanoke Valley was home to members of the Siouan-speaking Tutelo tribe when European settlers arrived. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Scotch-Irish and later German American farmers gradually drove those Native Americans out of the area as the American frontier pressed westward. In 1882, the Norfolk and Western Railway (N&W) chose the small town of Big Lick as the site of its corporate headquarters and railroad shops. Within two years, the town had become the City of Roanoke. In the 1880s, the population grew by 22 times and the young city experienced the advantages and disadvantages of its boomtown status. During the 20th century, Roanoke's boundaries expanded through annexations of surrounding Roanoke County, and it became Southwest Virginia's economic and cultural hub. The 1982 decision by N&W to move its headquarters out of the city, along with other manufacturing closures, led Roanoke to a primarily service economy. In the 21st century, a robust healthcare industry and the development and increased marketing of the city's outdoor amenities have helped reverse population decline.

Roanoke is known for the Roanoke Star, an 88.5-foot-tall (27.0 m) illuminated star that sits atop a mountain within the city's limits and is the origin of its nickname, "The Star City of the South". Other points of interest include the Hotel Roanoke, a 330-room Tudor Revival structure built by N&W in 1882, the Taubman Museum of Art, designed by architect Randall Stout, and the city's farmer's market, the oldest continuously operating open-air market in the state. The Roanoke Valley features 26 miles (42 km) of greenways with bicycle and pedestrian trails, and the city's location in the Blue Ridge Mountains provides access to numerous outdoor recreation opportunities.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Roanoke weather: 7-day forecast

Source: National Weather Service (NOAA).

Live webcams in Roanoke

Webcams: Windy.com

Living in Roanoke

Median household income

$55,378

Median home value

$190,500

Median rent

$996/mo

Median age

38.3

Map of Roanoke

Tap any street on the map to see it in Street View below. Map: © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Roanoke Street View

Drag the image to look around and tap the arrows on the ground to move. If it says there is no imagery, tap a nearby street on the map above.

Roanoke, VA population

Roanoke had 100,011 residents in the 2020 Census.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census.

Roanoke at a glance

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Gazetteer, ZCTA), USGS GNIS, Wikidata.

Towns near Roanoke

• Vinton3.9 mi E
• Cave Spring4.5 mi SW
• Hollins4.5 mi N
• Salem5.4 mi W
• Cloverdale5.9 mi NE
• Laymantown8.0 mi NE
• Glenvar9.2 mi W
• Stewartsville9.2 mi E
• Daleville9.7 mi N
• Blue Ridge10.2 mi NE
• Troutville10.5 mi NE
• Boones Mill11.3 mi S

Straight-line distance between town centers.

Frequently asked questions about Roanoke