Durham

City in Durham County, North Carolina

View of Durham, North Carolina
Photo: Discover Durham · CC BY 4.0

Durham is a city in Durham County, North Carolina, with 283,506 residents (2020 Census). It sits at 404 ft (123 m) above sea level. The nearest town is Gorman, 6.7 miles NE.

About Durham

Durham ( DURR-əm) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina, being the county seat of Durham County, with outskirts of the city limits also extending into Orange County and Wake County. Durham is the 4th-most populous city in North Carolina and 70th-most populous city in the United States with a population of 283,506 at the 2020 census. The four-county Durham–Chapel Hill metropolitan area has an estimated 620,000 residents, while the greater Research Triangle area has a population of over 2.37 million people. The city is located in the east-central part of the Piedmont region along the Eno River.

A railway depot was established in 1849 on land donated by Bartlett S. Durham, the eponym of the city. Following the American Civil War, the community of Durham Station expanded rapidly, in part due to the tobacco industry. The town was incorporated by act of the North Carolina General Assembly, in April 1869. The establishment of Durham County was ratified by the General Assembly 12 years later, in 1881. It became known as the founding place and headquarters of the American Tobacco Company. Textile and electric power industries also played an important role. While these industries have declined, Durham underwent revitalization and population growth to become an educational, medical, and research center.

Durham is home to several recognized institutions of higher education, most notably Duke University and North Carolina Central University. Durham is also a national leader in health-related activities, which are focused on the Duke University Hospital and many private companies. Duke and its Duke University Health System are the largest employers in the city. North Carolina Central University is a historically black university that is part of the University of North Carolina System. Together, the two universities make Durham one of the vertices of the Research Triangle area; central to this is the Research Triangle Park south of Durham, which encompasses an area of 11 square miles and is devoted to research facilities.

On the Duke University campus are the neo-Gothic Duke Chapel, the Nasher Museum of Art and the Wallace Wade Stadium. Other notable sites in the city include the Museum of Life and Science, Durham Performing Arts Center, Carolina Theatre, and Duke Homestead and Tobacco Factory. Bennett Place commemorates the location where Joseph E. Johnston surrendered to William T. Sherman in the American Civil War. The city is served, along with Raleigh, by Raleigh–Durham International Airport.

Text: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Durham weather: 7-day forecast

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Source: National Weather Service (NOAA).

Live webcams in Durham

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Webcams: Windy.com

Living in Durham

Median household income
$81,619
Median home value
$392,800
Median rent
$1,508/mo
Median age
35.1
Cost of living and demographics of Durham ›

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Map of Durham

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Durham Street View

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Durham, NC population

Durham had 283,506 residents in the 2020 Census.

2020 Census283,506
Density2,357 per sq mi (910 per km²)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Decennial Census.

Durham at a glance

StateNorth Carolina (NC)
CountyDurham County
TypeCity
Population283,506 (2020)
Land area120.27 sq mi (311.5 km²)
Water area0.82 sq mi (2.12 km²)
Elevation404 ft (123 m)
Coordinates35.9779° N, 78.8981° W
ZIP codes27701, 27703, 27704, 27705, 27707, 27708, 27709, 27713
Official websitedurhamnc.gov
Census code (GEOID)3719000

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau (Gazetteer, ZCTA), USGS GNIS, Wikidata.

Towns near Durham

Straight-line distance between town centers.

Frequently asked questions about Durham

What county is Durham in?

Durham is in Durham County, North Carolina.

What is the population of Durham, NC?

283,506 people lived in Durham at the 2020 Census.

What is the ZIP code of Durham, NC?

The main ZIP code is 27701. Other ZIP codes: 27703, 27704, 27705, 27707, 27708, 27709, 27713.

What is the elevation of Durham?

404 feet (123 m) above sea level.

What towns are near Durham?

Gorman (6.7 mi), Chapel Hill (8.6 mi), Morrisville (10.3 mi), Carolina Meadows (10.6 mi), Carrboro (11.2 mi).

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